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Guitar scale · pentatonic & blues

Ab Hirajoshi Scale

Japanese five-note scale 1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6 (the common form; sources define it in different ways).

Notes AbBbCbEbFb
Formula 1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6
Steps W H 4 H 4
Mood Haunting, Meditative, Delicate
Heard in Japanese Traditional Music, Film Scores

Interactive scale diagram

Ab Hirajoshi Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

Ab Hirajoshi Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 4–7
e|-------------------4-6-7-|
B|---------------4-5-------|
G|-------------4-----------|
D|-----------6-------------|
A|-------6-7---------------|
E|-4-6-7-------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 6–9
e|---------------------6-7-|
B|-------------------9-----|
G|---------------8-9-------|
D|---------6-8-9-----------|
A|-----6-7-----------------|
E|-6-7---------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 8–11
e|--------------------11-|
B|---------------9-11----|
G|-----------8-9---------|
D|-------8-9-------------|
A|----11-----------------|
E|-11--------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 11–14
e|-------------------------------11-12-|
B|-------------------------11-12-------|
G|----------------------13-------------|
D|----------------13-14----------------|
A|-------11-13-14----------------------|
E|-11-12-------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 13–16
e|----------------------------16-|
B|-------------------------16----|
G|----------------13-15-16-------|
D|----------13-14----------------|
A|----13-14----------------------|
E|-16----------------------------|

How to play Ab Hirajoshi on guitar

Find the root first: Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every Ab on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 4–7. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 Ab
2 Bb
♭3 Cb
5 Eb
♭6 Fb

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Questions

What notes are in the Ab Hirajoshi Scale?
The Ab Hirajoshi Scale has 5 notes: Ab, Bb, Cb, Eb, Fb.
What is the formula of the hirajoshi scale?
1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6, which is the step pattern W H 4 H 4 (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play Ab Hirajoshi on the guitar?
The root Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 4–7, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Hirajoshi Scale in every key

More scales in Ab