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Guitar scale · Byzantine scale

G Double Harmonic Major Scale

The major scale with a lowered 2nd and a lowered 6th. It has two augmented 2nds, between ♭2 and 3 and between ♭6 and 7. Also called Byzantine.

Notes GAbBCDEbF#
Formula 1 ♭2 3 4 5 ♭6 7
Steps H W+H H W H W+H H
Mood Exotic, Dramatic, Intense
Heard in Middle Eastern and Byzantine Music

Interactive scale diagram

G Double Harmonic Major Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

G Double Harmonic Major Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 3–7
e|-----------------------------3-4-7-|
B|-------------------------4-7-------|
G|-------------------4-5-7-----------|
D|-------------4-5-6-----------------|
A|-------3-5-6-----------------------|
E|-3-4-7-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------7-8-|
B|-----------------------7-8-9-----|
G|-----------------5-7-8-----------|
D|-----------5-6-9-----------------|
A|-----5-6-9-----------------------|
E|-7-8-----------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 7–11
e|-----------------------------------7-8-10-11-|
B|-------------------------------8-9-----------|
G|------------------------7-8-11---------------|
D|-------------------9-10----------------------|
A|-----------9-10-11---------------------------|
E|-7-8-10-11-----------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------10-11-14-|
B|-------------------------------------12-13----------|
G|----------------------------11-12-13----------------|
D|-------------------10-12-13-------------------------|
A|----------10-11-14----------------------------------|
E|-10-11-14-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------14-15-16-|
B|----------------------------------13-15-16----------|
G|-------------------------12-13-16-------------------|
D|----------------12-13-16----------------------------|
A|----------14-15-------------------------------------|
E|-14-15-16-------------------------------------------|

How to play G Double Harmonic Major on guitar

Find the root first: G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every G on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 3–7. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 G
♭2 Ab
3 B
4 C
5 D
♭6 Eb
7 F#

Chords in G Double Harmonic Major

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in G Double Harmonic Major; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
I G Gmaj7 Tonic
♭II Ab Abmaj7 Supertonic
iii Bm — Mediant
iv Cm Cm(maj7) Subdominant
V — — Dominant
♭VI+ Ebaug Ebmaj7#5 Submediant
VII — — Leading tone / subtonic

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Questions

What notes are in the G Double Harmonic Major Scale?
The G Double Harmonic Major Scale has 7 notes: G, Ab, B, C, D, Eb, F#.
What chords are in the G Double Harmonic Major Scale?
The chords of G Double Harmonic Major are G (I), Ab (♭II), Bm (iii), Cm (iv), Ebaug (♭VI+).
What is the formula of the double harmonic major scale?
1 ♭2 3 4 5 ♭6 7, which is the step pattern H W+H H W H W+H H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play G Double Harmonic Major on the guitar?
The root G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 3–7, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Double Harmonic Major Scale in every key

More scales in G